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长石、石英和其它陶瓷原料X射线衍射特征谱线数据表
| 原料名称 | 衍 射 数 据 | 实 验 条件 | |||||
| 钾长石 | D(Kx) | 4.25 | 3.29 | 3.03 | 2.98 | 1.81 | Cu-阳极，Al-窗口 |
| 1 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 9 | ||
| 钾长石 | d(A) | 4.213 | 3.831 | 3.286 | 3.246 | 2.958 | λ=1.548 |
| 1 | 51 | 30 | 48 | 100 | 26 | ||
| 微斜长石 | d(Kx) | 4.18 | 3.22 | 2.16 | 1.99 | 1.80 | Fe-阳极，Al-窗口 |
| 1 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 8 | ||
| 钠长石 | d(Kx) | 4.11 | 3.21 | 2.955 | 1.347 | 1.224 | Fe-阳极，Al-窗口，D=46mm，d=1mm,30kV,7mA,75h |
| 1 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||
| 钠长石 | d(A) | 4.03 | 3.67 | 3.21 | 3.19 | 3.15 | λ=1.54.5 |
| 1 | 93 | 42 | 72 | 100 | 39 | ||
| 钙长石 | d(Kx) | 3.20 | 2.509 | 2.135 | 1.836 | 1.762 | Fe-阳极，Al-窗口，D=46mm，d=1mm，30kV,7mA,75h |
| 1 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | ||
| 石英 （水晶） | d(Kx) | 3.34 | 1.813 | 1.539 | 1.380 | 1.572 | Fe-阳极，D=143mm,d=1mm,8mA,8h |
| 1 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | ||
| 石英 | d(A) | 4.26 | 3.343 | 1.817 | 1.541 | 1.375 | |
| 1 | 35 | 100 | 17 | 15 | 11 | ||
| α- 方石英 | d(Kx) | 4.03 | 3.13 | 2.834 | 2.481 | 1.924 | Mo-阳极 |
| 1 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 6 | ||
| β- 方石英 | d(Kx) | 4.15 | 2.53 | 2.07 | 1.641 | 1.460 | Mo-阳极（λ=0.71A） 在500℃拍摄的照片 |
| 1 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 6 | ||
| α- 磷石英 | d(Kx) | 4.39 | 4.12 | 3.73 | 2.49 | 1.69 | Cu-阳极，Al-窗口，系高温度变体，200℃以上时方稳定 |
| 1 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 7 | ||
| β- 鳞石英 | d(Kx) | 4.30 | 4.08 | 3.81 | 2.96 | 2.49 | Mo-阳极，D=200mm |
| 1 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 4 | ||
| 蛇纹石 | d(Kx) | 7.38 | 3.656 | 2.447 | 1.527 | 1.306 | Mo-阳极（K射线） |
| 1 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 7 | ||
| 滑石 | d(Kx) | 9.25 | 4.64 | 3.104 | 2.471 | 1.525 | Fe-阳极，Al-窗口，D=68mm，d=1mm，40kV，8mA，3.5h |
| 1 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 | ||
| 滑石 | d(A) | 9.0 | 4.6 | 3.12 | 2.48 | 1.53 | |
| 1 | 100 | 80 | 100 | 80 | 80 | ||
| 菱镁矿 | d(Kx) | 2.727 | 2.101 | 1.697 | 1.065 | 0.912 | Fe-阳极，MnO2滤波片，D=57.3mm,d=0.6mm,35kV,5mA,24h |
| 1 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 10 | ||
| 白云石 | d(Kx) | 2.883 | 2.191 | 2.015 | 1.785 | 1.110 | Fe-阳极，MnO2滤波片，D=57.3mm,d=0.6mm,35kV,5mA,22h |
| 1 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | ||
| 方解石 | d(Kx) | 3.029 | 2.08 | 1.912 | 1.869 | 1.044 | Fe-阳极，Al-窗口，D=68mm,d=0.8mm,30kV,9mA,8h |
| 1 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
| 萤石 | d(Kx) | 3.148 | 1.92 | 1.644 | 1.113 | 0.921 | |
| 1 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 6 | ||
| 锆英石 | d(Kx) | 3.298 | 2.525 | 2.063 | 1.713 | 1.655 | Fe-阳极，Al-窗口，D=46.01mm,d=1mm,35kV,18mA,6h |
| 1 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 6 | ||
| 硅灰石 | d(Kx) | 3.30 | 2.963 | 2.165 | 1.705 | 1.594 | Fe-阳极，D=46mm,d=1mm,30kV,6mA,42h |
| 1 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | ||
| 绿柱石 | d(Kx) | 4.576 | 3.974 | 3.238 | 2.874 | 0.8066 | Fe-阳极，Ni滤波片，D=99.8mm, 17mA,6.5h |
| 1 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||
| 氟磷灰石 | d(Kx) | 3.060 | 2.798 | 2.769 | 2.702 | 1.838 | Fe-阳极，未加滤波片，D=114.6mm, |
| 1 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 6 | ||
| 重晶石 | d(Kx) | 3.456 | 3.058 | 2.322 | 2.106 | 1.526 | Fe-阳极，D=46mm,d=1mm,30kV,9mA,9.25h |
| 1 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 6 | ||
| 天青石 | d(Kx) | 2.042 | 1.999 | 1.595 | 1.472 | 1.202 | Fe-阳极，D=46mm,d=1mm,30kV,9mA,7h |
| 1 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||
| 金红石 | d(Kx) | 3.242 | 2.488 | 2.189 | 1.689 | 1.624 | Fe-阳极， D=68mm, d=1mm,未加滤片，35kV,9mA,2.5h |
| 1 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 8 | ||
| 三水铝石 | d(Kx) | 4.82 | 2.451 | 2.378 | 2.044 | 1.458 | Fe-阳极，未加滤片，D=45.97mm, d=1mm,35kV,20mA,6h |
| 1 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 9 | ||
| 三水铝石 | d(Kx) | 4.90 | 4.41 | 2.48 | 2.40 | 2.07 | Mo-阳极 |
| 1 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||
| 一水软铝石 | d(Kx) | 3.16 | 2.344 | 1.849 | 1.452 | 1.306 | Fe-阳极，未加滤片，D=45.01mm, 35kV,15mA,8h |
| 1 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | ||
| 红柱石 | d(Kx) | 4.53 | 2.76 | 2.26 | 2.17 | 1.46 | |
| 1 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | ||
| 硅线石 | d(Kx) | 3.385 | 2.537 | 2.180 | 1.517 | 1.272 | Cr-阳极(λ=2.280Kx),V2O5滤波片，40kV,30mA, 3 ～4h |
| 1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||
| 蓝晶石 | d(Kx) | 3.32 | 3.17 | 2.97 | 1.93 | 1.373 | Mo-阳极,30kV,20mA,48h |
| 1 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 10 | ||
| 蓝晶石 | d(Kx) | 3.33 | 3.14 | 2.37 | 1.95 | 1.381 | |
| 1 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | ||
| 石膏 | d(Kx) | 4.35 | 3.074 | 2.690 | 2.075 | 1.890 | Fe-阳极，未加滤片，D=46mm, d=1mm,30kV,9mA,8h |